How To

How to Propagate Azaleas

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By eHow Contributing Writer
(4 Ratings)

Azaleas have been a long-time favorite for flower gardeners. Azaleas make a beautiful display with their bright green foliage and colorful blossoms. Save yourself money when you learn to propagate azaleas and grow them on your own. Color your thumb green and enjoy the colorful reward of an azalea garden.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Azalea cuttings
  • Mixture of 50 percent peat moss and 50 percent horticultural perlite or vermiculite
  • Flats
  • Clear polyurethane bags
  • Mixture of 60 percent peat moss and 40 percent perlite
  • Azalea food
  1. Step 1

    Take cuttings from existing plants from mid-July to mid-September. Make the cuttings in the morning when the plants have the most moisture.

  2. Step 2

    Take the cutting from a pliable shoot that has mature leaves. Bend the shoot between your fingers and look for it to bounce back. If the shoot breaks, it is too young or too old.

  3. Step 3

    Make the cut 3 to 6 inches long. Pull off any blossoms and leave only one set of leaves at the top of the shoot.

  4. Step 4

    Dip the end of the shoot in rooting hormone powder. Shake off the excess powder. Use an antifungicide if desired.

  5. Step 5

    Place the cuttings in a flat planter that contains 4 inches of 50 percent peat moss and 50 percent horticultural perlite or vermiculite. Choose a pot that drains well. Place a tent of clear polyurethane plastic over the flat, making sure that no plastic touches the cutting.

  6. Step 6

    Place the flat in a shaded greenhouse or in a window sill. Do not place the plant in direct sunlight.

  7. Step 7

    Water the plant with room temperature water. Rotate the flat twice a week so that the light is evenly distributed. The shoot should grow in about 6 weeks.

  8. Step 8

    Transplant the rooted azalea to flats that have a mixture of 60 percent peat moss and 40 percent perlite. Fertilize the plant one time a month with azalea flower food.

Tips & Warnings
  • Remove terminal buds to promote a healthy and strong plant.
  • Use grow light bulbs to help with inadequate lighting.
  • Make the cutting on a shoot where the wood is just hardening.

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