How to Diagnose Shigella

Shigella is a bacteria that causes a disease called shigellosis. It can be spread through food or water and often leads to diarrhea, fever and stomach cramps. Shigella poisoning varies in severity, but often causes the worst illness in infants and the elderly. There are several symptoms to watch out for that will help you accurately diagnose a case of shigella poisoning. Read on to learn how to diagnose shigella.

Difficulty: Moderately Challenging

Instructions

1. Look for diarrhea, which may contain blood, mucus or pus. This is the most common symptom used to diagnose shigella poisoning.

2. Watch out for nausea, vomiting and stomach cramps as these are also common symptoms of shigellosis.

3. Observe young children for seizures. Although they are rare, seizures may be another symptom to make the diagnosis in children under two-years-old.

4. Visit your doctor as soon as possible. The shigella bacteria are very easily transferred from one person to another.

5. Have the necessary lab tests done for a trustworthy diagnosis. The doctor will send your stool sample to the lab where the germs will be grown and identified.

Tips & Warnings

• Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before eating and after using the bathroom. This is the most effective way to avoid shigella poisoning.
• Tell your day care provider if your child has diarrhea, a common symptom of shigella poisoning. This will enable them to take the precautions needed to avoid spreading the bacteria to others.
• Never share food or eating utensils with others. The shigella bacteria are easily transferred on forks, spoons, straws and food.
• Avoid swimming when you have diarrhea to avoid the possibility of spreading shigella poisoning to others.
• Although it is helpful to know how to diagnose shigella poisoning yourself; you should visit a doctor to confirm the diagnosis.

Who Can Help Sponsored

• How to Lose 30+lbs Guaranteed. Try it Free.