How to Adopt a Second Dog

If you already own one dog, you know that dogs bring an unparalleled level of unconditional love to your life. So, it's natural to want to adopt a second dog and enjoy twice the love and affection. Read on to find out what you need to consider before you bring a second dog into your home.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderate

1. Consider your first dog's needs and personality before adopting your second dog. Is your first dog dominant or aggressive? Is she likely to be easily influenced by a second dog or puppy's negative behaviors? If adopting a second dog from a shelter, ask if you may bring your first dog to meet his potential new housemate before finalizing the adoption.
2. Consider the physical health of your current dog. A younger dog or puppy may encourage an inactive dog to play again or it may irritate an older or ill dog. Match your second dog's energy level with your first dog as closely as possible. Be sure that your both your first and second dogs are spayed or neutered or that your second dog is the same sex as your first.
3. Be prepared to double your efforts. Everything from vet bills to boarding fees, from food costs to your love and attention will be doubled. Of course, you're also getting double the amount of affection in return.
4. Follow proper pack order. For the first few weeks after you bring your second dog home, feed your first dog before your second, let him out first, etc. so his status in your "pack" isn't threatened. Your first dog may concede his leadership status eventually, but he must never feel pressured to do so.
5. Give each dog his space. While dogs are pack animals, they are also very territorial. Especially at first, each dog should be given his own space in which to sleep, his own bed, his own toys and his own food bowls. The two should never be left alone unattended.
6. Be patient! Whether you're bringing home a new puppy or adopting an older dog to join your family, there will be an adjustment period. During this time, both your first and second dog may act out of character as they vie for position in the home. One may be more playful or insecure than the other. Your first dog may regress and "forget" his training to regain some of your attention. Be firm, yet gentle with both dogs.

Tips & Warnings

• Consider adopting a dog from a shelter who has a history of good relationships with other dogs and people.
• Contrary to popular belief, you can teach an old dog new tricks. Both your first dog and your second dog, regardless of their ages and backgrounds, can and will adapt to their new companion.
• Do not adopt a second dog to keep your first dog busy. If you don't have the time to walk or play with your first dog, you won't have time to take care of two dogs.
• Be cautious of trusting an electric fence. Two dogs means twice the energy and excitement during outdoor play which may cause them to ignore the electric fence's warnings and run through it.
• Do not reward obsessive or protective behavior. Your first dog may suddenly start guarding you and becoming aggressive when your new dog approaches. Petting or positively reinforcing this behavior in any way is wrong.