How to Get Started Working With Polymer Clay

By eHow Hobbies, Games & Toys Editor

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Polymer clay is a versatile material that can be used to create beads, jewelry, wall art, vessels and sculpture. The clay can be molded into shapes similar to other types of clay or combined and rolled into elaborate designs, called canes. You only need a few basic supplies and your imagination to get started working with polymer clay.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Step1
Purchase supplies. The basic supplies needed to get started working with polymer clay include clay, a roller, tissue blade and baking dish. The most popular brands of clay are Fimo, Sculpey and Premo. Also arrange an appropriate work surface such as a glass table or smooth plastic cutting board. Optional supplies include cookie cutters, clay gun, gold leaf, glaze and powders.
Step2
Condition the clay. Polymer clay is firm and must be softened, or conditioned, before use. Condition by hand: form a ball, squish it flat and then roll it into a long tube (called a snake). Fold the snake and twist the ends together, then roll the clay into a ball again. Repeat the process until the clay is soft. Speed the conditioning process: use a pasta machine. Use the thickest setting and run the flattened cay through the machine. Fold in half and repeat until soft.
Step3
Make your polymer clay creation. Let your imagination take over. Create a free form sculpture by applying different colors and shapes. Learn how to make canes by visiting craft websites or reading how-to books.
Step4
Bake the finished object. Read the instructions on the polymer clay package--each brand has different baking guidelines. Place the clay into a glass baking dish. After baking, let the clay cool before touching it to avoid burning your hands.
Step5
Finish the clay. Depending on the type of project you are doing, you may wish to cover the clay in a clear glaze, glue the clay to another item or use it to make jewelry.
Step6
Store unused clay. Wrap unused clay in wax paper and then seal in a plastic storage bag or container. This keeps the clay from drying.

Tips & Warnings

  • Be patient when you get started working with polymer clay. Like any craft, it takes some practice to fine tune your skills.
  • If you make a mistake, don't throw away the clay. Save it to use as the center of a bead or base for a sculpture. Use it to make a beautiful "Natasha" bead (learn how at Polymer Clay Central).
  • If you enjoy working with clay and plan to continue, consider investing in a pasta machine. The machine makes it easier to condition clay and roll flat sheets.
  • Never cook with any materials you have used with polymer clay. Polymer clay is toxic if ingested.
  • Wash your hands after working with polymer clay, especially before eating.

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