How To

How to Buy Index ETFs

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By eHow Contributing Writer
(6 Ratings)

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) track a specific index of securities. This means that a single ETF stock represents up to several hundred companies in a certain industry, country or region. One of the advantages of buying ETF indexes is that you can purchase them with a relatively small amount of investment capital, unlike regular index funds. You should know a few things before you buy index ETFs.

Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Stockbroker
  1. Step 1

    Research the name of the ETF for the index you'd like to buy. The ETFs have different names and nicknames from their index counterparts. For example, the Dow Jones Industrial average ETF index is traded under the symbol DIA and commonly referred to as Diamond.

  2. Step 2

    Contact your stockbroker with the number of ETF index shares you'd like to buy. ETFs are traded on the open stock exchange and can only be bought during normal trading hours. You'll have to pay a broker's commission fee for your purchase regardless of whether or not you use a real broker or an electronic one.

  3. Step 3

    Diversify your ETF index portfolio. Since these securities can be bought in small amounts, you can have a diverse portfolio with minimal startup capital. It's recommended that you keep no more than 10 percent of your investments in one index to help prevent total losses.

  4. Step 4

    Remember to set orders on the securities when you buy index ETFs. Just like with stocks, you can tell your broker to sell your holdings if their value drops below a certain limit. You can also set buy orders if you want to purchase more shares once the ETF reaches a certain value.

  5. Step 5

    Check out foreign index ETFs for more investment opportunities. It's recommended that you buy general foreign index ETFs rather than those from certain industries. For example, you can purchase the EWJ Japan index ETF fund that covers hundreds of Japanese companies and will often be more stable than an industry-specific Japanese index ETF.

Tips & Warnings
  • While index ETFs often mimic the upward or downward growth of their respective index, often profits or losses will be very different between the two. A huge growth in the index doesn't always mean the same amount of growth for the ETF.
  • Limit the number of index ETF transactions you have with your broker. Each purchase or sale will require that you pay a set commission.
  • Index ETFs can consist of many different companies. You can visit the website of the issuer to find out exactly what makes up the ETF.

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