How to Become a Structural Engineer

A structural engineer is a professional who works with buildings and structures. His job is to research, design, plan and inspect structural systems, taking into consideration environmental, economic, social and aesthetic factors. Aspiring professionals may pursue programs in structural engineering or study this area within the civil engineering field.

Instructions

1. Have a strong background in high school that includes courses in calculus, English, science, drafting and physics.

2. Develop strong computer and drafting software skills through coursework or on your own.

3. Look for a school with a strong civil engineering program that offers advanced studies in structural engineering.

4. Enroll in core courses that cover material mechanics, statistics, conceptual structural design, numerical analysis and material science.

5. Acquire skills in communication, presentations and working in small groups through coursework or personal experience. Such skills are essential for participating in work teams, as well as conveying complex ideas to colleagues and clients.

6. Seek a professional structural engineering organization to join. The National Council of Structural Engineering Associations (NCSEA) can connect you with the organization that fits your background and specializations (see Resources below).

7. Seek mentorship from an experienced and successful structural engineer. You can also do an online search of prominent engineers in the industry.

8. Obtain licensing to become a civil engineer as required by your state. The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) can provide you with more information on licensing (see Resources below).

9. Attend a structural engineering conference to learn about the latest developments, as well as seek employment opportunities.

Tips & Warnings

• Many structural engineers are employed in the construction industry. Others work in the shipping, automotive or aerospace fields.

• Structural engineering usually requires a bachelor's degree in civil engineering and a master's degree in structural engineering.

• To become a structural engineer, a person can seek a specialization. Such structural specializations include architectural, mechanical, civil and industrial.

• Structural engineers need to be knowledgeable and up-to-date on the latest software. Bridge Art provides a database of the latest structural software (see Resources below).

• Very few employers of top companies will hire structural engineers who have fewer than 2 or 3 years of work experience.

Resources

• Connect with the National Council of Structural Engineering Associations
• American Society of Civil Engineering licensing
• Software database at BridgeArt.net