How to Use an Extension Cord

Many people use extension cords on a daily basis, but do not know that about 4,000 injuries occur each year. Injuries occur from tripping over cords and from burns and electrical shock from misuse or damaged extension cords. Learn how to safely use an extension cord by following these steps.

Difficulty: Easy

Instructions

1. Determine the specific appliance that needs an extension cord. Certain appliances such as electrical heaters, freezers and air conditioners need heavy duty extension cords. All extension cords should be made of at least #16 gauge wire or heavier.

2. Decide where you are using the extension cord. Extension cords used outside should be made for outside use. Using an inside cord outdoors can result in damage or injury. Place extension cords away from traffic areas and in outlets that can't be reached by children.

3. Use polarized extension cords with appliances having polarized plugs. Polarized plugs have one prong that is wider than the other and are safer than non-polarized plugs. Use extension cords that comply and don't try to fit a regular cord into a polarized outlet or extension cord.

4. Keep safety in mind when using extension cords. Plug them in and uplug them by grabbing the plug, not the cord itself. Keep excess lengths of the extension cord out of the reach of animals and children. Use the cord for temporary purposes and with one appliance at a time.

Tips & Warnings

• Always use extension cords on one appliance at a time unless they are rated for higher output. Overloading an extension cord creates a fire hazard.
• Never cover an extension cord with paper or cloth of any kind.
• Don't staple or nail an extension cord into place. Use tape or plastic clips to hold it in place.