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How To

How to Set Ceramic Tile

Contributor
By eHow Contributing Writer
(5 Ratings)

Decorative ceramic tile adds a touch of elegance to any room. With the right equipment and techniques, you can easily lay ceramic tile yourself. This article will describe each step in detail and offer helpful tips to ensure the most professional appearance.

Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Thin set
  • Bucket
  • Mixing or beater bar
  • Tiles
  • Rubber mallet
  • Beating block
  • Grout
  • Grout float
  • Tape measure
  • Tile cutters
  1. Step 1

    Clean the area of dust and debris. Scrape away any loose paint that could interfere with the tile attachment. Draw two chalk lines on the area to be tiled: one in the center across the length of the space and one in the center across the width of the space, perpendicular to the first line.

  2. Step 2

    Measure the length and width of the area to calculate the number of tiles needed. Also determine if you need to cut any tiles to fit small areas. Plan to lay the ceramic tile by starting with whole tiles in the center and working out towards the edges. Then place the cut tiles at both ends to create a balanced appearance.

  3. Step 3

    Apply the thin set. Thin set is similar to cement. Using a beater bar, mix thin set in a bucket with water to form a paste-like consistency. Select a trowel appropriate for the size of the tiles. Hold it at a 45-degree angle and sweep it in straight rows (not circles). Lay the thin set with the same thickness across the entire space.

  4. Step 4

    Lay the ceramic tile in two rows along the two lines and then work out from there. Press the tiles into the thin set at a slightly downward angle. Place a beating block over the tiles and tap it with a rubber mallet to compress the full underside of the tile into the thin set. The thin set should remain sticky while setting tiles, otherwise the tiles will not attach.

  5. Step 5

    Adjust the tile spacing as necessary while the thin set is still pliable. If thin set squeezes up between tiles, wipe it away immediately while it is still wet and soft.

  6. Step 6

    Pack grout between tiles with a grout float. Remove excess grout with the sponge on the bottom of the grout float. Wipe the tiles with a wet sponge and then polish with a clean cloth. Wait one week and then cover the grout with sealant.

Tips & Warnings
  • Work in one small area at a time.
  • After several tiles have been set, test the degree of attachment and coverage by trying to pry one up. If it comes up easily, the thin set needs to be remixed or spread more thickly.
  • Follow the instructions on the thin set bag to ensure the correct ratio of water to mix. If the thin set mix starts to dry while you are working, mix in more water.
  • Do not use the newly tiled surface for 24 to 36 hours. In the meantime, keep it dry and clean.
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