How to Become a Paleobotanist

When you think of fossils, you might think of dinosaurs. A paleobotanist thinks of ancient plants. These scientists work in a branch of geology. They find fossils of plants and try to decide how different plants fit into the evolutionary record. The job involves research, computer skills, report writing and field work. Does it sound like your ideal career? If so, here's how you can become a paleobotanist.

Instructions

1. Decide what kind of job you'd like in paleobotany. If you want to work as an intern or in an educational center, you may only need a bachelor's degree. If you want to hunt for fossils you will need at least a master's degree. If you want to conduct your own research, you will need a PhD.

2. Get a bachelor's degree in geology or in palaeontology. Geology is the study of Earth's rocks, and palaeontology is the study of fossils. As a paleobotanist, you will need knowledge of geology, as well as botany, which is the study of plants. If you get a degree in geology or palaeontology, you can become more qualified for paleobotanist jobs by taking extra courses in botany or do additional research projects.

3. Continue into a master's degree. Undergraduate degrees are usually general. Master's degrees are more specific. So although you might still be working in the geology department, you should make sure you are working with a professor that specializes in paleobotany. This will give you contacts for jobs as well as specific skills you will need as a paleobotanist.

4. Obtain a PhD. You will need a PhD to do more in depth research or to direct your own research. Choose a school based on the professors that work there. The majority of your PhD education will be based on these professors, the projects they are working on and their ability to have you help them with their research.

5. Get a post-doctoral fellowship. After completing a PhD, you will need more research experience before you can get your own grant money. You can get additional research experience by working as a post-doctorate researcher at a government agency or university.

Tips & Warnings

• Undergraduate degrees, or bachelor's degrees, are more general than graduate degrees, or master's degrees and PhD's. Do not worry if your school does not offer a bachelor's degree in paleobotany. A degree in geology is a good substitute. You will still be able to apply for a paleobotany degree when you go on to do your graduate degree.

• Most jobs for paleobotanist will require you to have at least a master's degree. In very rare instances an undergraduate degree will be enough to get you a job.

Resources

• Learn more about paleobotanists and their jobs.