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Step 1
Keep in mind that while most dogs can swim, certain breeds--like labs, retrievers and poodles--are naturally inclined to enjoy the water more than other breeds. This doesn't necessarily mean other breeds can't learn, but you will probably have an easier time training a dog that is predisposed to liking water.
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Step 2
Let your dog get used to the water. If your dog is still a puppy, one way to do this is to wade into the water carrying the puppy, and when you are at knee-level, put the puppy in the water and let her swim to shore. If your dog will go into a lake, river or pool on his own, the tough part of your job is already done.
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Step 3
Start encouraging your dog to jump off of a dock once he is big enough to do so. Try throwing a ball or toy and prompt him to go get it. At this point, some dogs might turn around head to shore, then run into the water, but don't get discouraged. Having other dogs around that jump into water is helpful so that your dog can see what he is supposed to do. Jumping off of a dock or off the side of a pool yourself is another way to show him what to do.
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Step 4
Encourage and praise. Your dog might not jump on the first day you work with her, but don't give up. Work with the dog regularly and provide plenty of encouragement. When the dog does jump into the water--whether it is after one day or one month--be sure to praise, pet and provide a doggy treat.
