Macular Degeneration is a disorder affecting the macula, or inner lining of the eye. It usually affects the elderly and results in thinning, atrophy and occasionally bleeding of the macula. Macular Degeneration can cause impairment or loss of central vision, hindering a person's ability to read, see fine details of objects or recognize faces.
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Difficulty:
Challenging
Instructions
1
Recognize the symptoms of macular degeneration. These can include blurred vision, shadows or parts of vision missing, distorted vision, difficulty recognizing and discerning colors, and difficulty regaining normal vision after being in bright light.
2
Consult a doctor for a diagnosis and treatment options such as laser therapy, the drugs Lucentis, Macugen and visudyne/PDT (Photodynamic Therapy.) Laser treatments seal or destroy leaky blood vessels. Clinical studies show that Lucentis greatly improves vision. Macugen is injected through the eye and utilizes a therapeutic molecule which attacks a protein which causes abnormal growth in the eye. Visudyne injections in the arm are activated by a non-thermal laser administered to the eye.
3
Undergo appropriate treatment.
4
Talk to a doctor about follow-up treatments and maintenance care.
Tips & Warnings
Some studies have shown that there are very few people who have developed the form of macular degeneration that makes laser treatment necessary.
Laser treatments may leave scarring which in effect is like blind spots in the afflicted person's vision.
Side effects of Macugan include eye floaters and discomfort. Less than 1% of trial patients experienced retinal detachment and inflammation of interior eye structures.
Visudyne Drug Treatment is only an option for people with new blood vessel growth.
Macular degeneration has many treatments, none of which are 100 percent successful as of 2009. Researchers are discovering breakthrough gene therapy treatments...
