How to Grow Cactus Plants

Cactus plants, which have leaves or roots that store water to survive in periods of drought in nature, are easy to grow in your own household and come in many varieties. They make great houseplants because they are extremely hardy and require little maintenance. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    • 1

      Purchase a cactus plant that is already in good health. Check greenhouses and garden stores for your favorite variety.

    • 2

      Transplant into dry soil. Clay pots two or three times the size of the plant work best to allow the cactus room to grow. Use potting soil made for cacti or a mix of course sand, peat and perlite, unless otherwise directed by the type of succulent.

    • 3

      Water when the top 2 to 3 centimeters of soil is dry. Wait a week after transplanting before watering to prevent root rot and allow damaged roots to repair in the new soil. Plants may need watering every few days or even just once a month in the winter.

    • 4

      Provide conditions that mimic those found in nature. Place the sun-loving cactus plant under a heat lamp or in a room with a lot of natural sunlight, and place the shade-loving cactus anywhere out of direct sunlight.

    • 5

      Check the cactus plant to make sure the color and shape continue to look healthy. If the plant is drooping or brittle, water more often or adjust the sunlight consumption.

Tips & Warnings

  • Greenhouse or garden store workers can help you with specific varieties of succulents.

  • Be patient when attempting to grow cactus from seeds, as it requires more effort and time. Be prepared for the seeds to take a year to germinate.

  • Avoid plants with damaged spines, bruises or lopsided and uneven growth. Choose plants that look healthy and sturdy.

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