How to Become an Overhead Crane Operator
An overhead crane operator relies on hand-eye coordination and judgment to safely and accurately lift materials and heavy objects. Overhead cranes are used in manufacturing and construction and may swing wrecking balls or carry buckets full of molten metal. They can be operated by remote control or when the operator and crane are hundreds of feet above the ground.
Other People Are Reading
Instructions
-
-
1
Know that safe overhead crane operation requires an ability to lower and raise loads accurately while controlling the crane's speed. Crane operators must be able to read grade plans and judge height, distance and the weight of the load the crane is carrying. Errors can cause cranes to tip and cables to snap.
-
2
Take continuing education classes. Overhead crane operators must have a basic understanding of math and physics as well as good depth perception and mechanical aptitude.
-
-
3
Develop communication skills, which are essential for safe crane operation. When an operator's view is obscured he must rely on radioed instructions or the hand and flag signals of other works to correctly place or pick up a load. Crane operators must also be able to time their movements with those of other workers.
-
4
Become an overhead crane operator through on-the-job training or a limited number of union apprenticeships. Union apprenticeships take 3 years to complete and combine practical experience and classroom instruction. Enrollment is limited to high school graduates or GED recipients who are between the ages of 18 and 30. Learn more about apprenticeships at the International Union of Operating Engineers (IUOE) website (see Resources below).
-
5
Gain on-the-job training by starting out in an entry-level construction job or becoming a machine operator's helper.
-
6
Become certified in crane operation after training by participating in National Commission for the Certification of Crane Operators (NCCCO) certification programs (see Resources below). NCCCO certification is relatively new, but it is beginning to be required by many employers. Certification is awarded after the successful completion of written and practical exams and can be revoked for non-compliance with NCCCO guidelines, including a Code of Ethics and substance abuse policy.
-
7
Acclimate yourself. Crane operators must be able to handle extreme temperatures, gas fumes and noisy environments. They must have calm temperaments and be able to work well under pressure for extended periods of time.
-
8
Find overhead crane operator positions by applying directly to construction companies or posting your resume on job search websites (see Resources below).
-
1
Tips & Warnings
Be aware of electrocution risk of hitting power lines when operating overhead cranes.
