How to Choose a Biomass Stove for Heating

Bixby's Max Fire

All fossil fuels started as biomass, organic molecules transformed by time and pressure into oil, coal and gas. With high crude prices, consider taking a shortcut and burn biomass directly with a biomass stove made specifically for heating.

Difficulty:

Easy

Instructions

1. Look into the latest designs. Modern technology has increased the efficiency of new stoves to where biomass fuels can lower your heating bills. If you use stoves fueled by pellets, you'll burn recycled waste made from sawdust. Pellets are so consistent in shape that stoves can feed them automatically. Cornell University is currently doing research on generating grass pellets to fuel biomass stoves. This would be a great way to actually put lawn cuttings to use.

   Several new stoves have no resemblance to the pot bellied heaters of yore. There are attractive additions to any living area with windows to watch the flames. Who knows, you just might favor those dancing images over the television?

2. Consider an American Made Stove by Bixby. Bixby Energy Systems has created a stove, the Max Fire, that burns not only pellets, but corn. It's a high-tech marvel with push button starting, an auto hopper and thermostat control. This stove uses blowers to circulate hot air through your room. Ash is automatically purged from the burner every 45 minutes. The stove's operation is controlled by an onboard computer that produces a combustion efficiency that Bixby says is more than 99 percent accurate. It will take just a little time to get used to the rattle of corn kernels automatically fed to the burner, but the stove owners I know don't even notice that slight noise any more.

3. Get one that doesn't pollute the air. Today's biomass stoves consume fuel cleanly in contrast to the smoke that spews from traditional wood burners. Many new stoves come with EPA-approved catalytic combusters that will burn off most of the polluting gases a process that can increase your stove's efficiency by as much as 10 percent.

4. Anticipate the money you'll save. Homeowners have been surprised by how much money they've saved by heating with biomass instead of fossil fuels. The key lies in finding fuel that is inexpensive and readily available where you live. In the farm belt, corn can be surprisingly cheap as fuel. I've personally talked with farmers who dedicate a portion of their crops to heating. In other areas, biomass as exotic as olive pits could do the job for very little.

   Bixby claims that its biomass stoves pay for themselves in three to four years compared to heating with fossil fuel. Biomass stoves are a great step toward energy independence and are a serious option worth considering as the days shorten and we inevitably slink toward the colder weather of fall.

Tips & Warnings

• Many in the world still burn wood, charcoal, peat and even dung to heat and cook. Traditionally, these stoves have required a lot of work to harvest the biomass, whether its chopping wood or digging dung.

• It's often hard to keep the fireplaces or stoves clean.