How to Treat Pneumonia in a Horse

Pneumonia is very rare in horses, but when it does occur, it can be fatal. Foals, debilitated horses and old horses are most at risk for the disease. Any type of upper respiratory infection can lead to pneumonia in horses. Learn how to treat pneumonia in a horse by following these steps.

Instructions

1. Know the signs of pneumonia in a horse. Nasal discharge, fever, depression, profuse sweating, labored and shallow breathing, occasional coughing and a quick pulse rate are all signs of pneumonia. Some horses may have one or more symptoms.

2. Contact your veterinarian immediately to determine the type of pneumonia your horse has. Chronic pneumonia can be handled and treated over time. Acute pneumonia is often fatal if not treated within 3 to 4 days.

3. Administer antibiotics and any other medication for at least 7 to 10 days. Some medications may be given longer if the horse has not improved. If a veterinarian is not available, a mixture of penicillin/streptomycin can be given at a rate of 18,000 units of penicillin per pound. Give this with a syringe intramuscularly.

4. Keep the sick horse in a stall separate from other horses. Clean the stall daily and keep it full of soft, fresh bedding. Allow the horse free access to clean water at all times. A good-quality feed can be given, although some horses won't eat much when sick.

5. Check for signs of recovery daily. Favorable signs include increased alertness, normal temperature, improved appetite and increased interest in surroundings.

6. Rest your horse for another 3 to 4 weeks after full recovery from pneumonia. Allow him time to regain any lost weight before beginning slow exercise.