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How to Strengthen Shoulders

Contributor
By eHow Contributing Writer
(3 Ratings)

The shoulder has greater range of motion than any other body part. This remarkable mobility leads to instability, making the shoulder one of the most oft-injured joints in the body. As always, prevention is the best medicine. Frequent stretching and resistance training can keep your shoulders strong and healthy. Learn more about strengthening the shoulders from these steps.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions
  1. Step 1

    Review proper weight lifting techniques. Seek the advice of a certified athletic trainer before beginning your shoulder exercise program. Mastering correct form will help you to avoid injury and build strength faster.

  2. Step 2

    Strengthen your shoulders by using exercises targeting the front, middle and back deltoid muscle fibers. For example, front, side and back shoulder raises performed with theraband, dumbbells or exercise machines will add strength and balance to your shoulder.

  3. Step 3

    Exercise the secondary muscles of the shoulder. Try pullovers (serratus anterior), push ups (pectoralis major/minor), upward and seated rows (rhomboids major/minor) and shrugs (trapezius and levator scapulae) to promote overall shoulder stability.

  4. Step 4

    Work the rotator cuff. Crossovers, internal/external shoulder rotation and lateral raises (with thumbs down and arms slightly forward) are exercises that will strengthen the surrounding rotator cuff muscles.

  5. Step 5

    Get adequate rest. Most therapists recommend resting body parts for 24 to 48 hours between workouts. Sufficient rest enables the muscles to repair and become stronger while preventing overtraining.

Tips & Warnings
  • Remember to stretch your muscles. Stretching will decrease soreness while enabling you to maintain your flexibility.
  • Track your progress. Keeping a log of exercises may seem tedious at first. However, the best way to stay motivated is to see progress.
  • If you experience pain while exercising, stop immediately and consult your physician before continuing your program.
  • Check with your doctor to see what type of strength program is advisable for you.
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