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Step 1
Major in computer science or math in college. Concentrate on math that explores theorems and proofs during your undergraduate work. Explore math that makes you think creatively—this is vital for cryptographers.
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Step 2
Pursue a graduate degree in math or computer science to become a cryptographer. Most cryptographers have pursued advanced degrees, even earning doctorates. Not only does an advance degree give you added knowledge and experience, but it gives you more credibility with potential employers. You may know more than your employer, but unless you are able to name organizations you've worked for, you'll be left behind for someone who has cryptography experience.
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Step 3
Apply to the National Security Agency, the agency that does cryptography for the U.S. government, banks, or any other agency or company that demands the secure transmission of secret information.
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Step 4
Join cryptography forums like Security and Cryptography groups.
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Step 5
Volunteer your services with charitable organizations. This is the quickest way to gain work experience. It is often difficult to wedge your toe into corporate America's door, but experience is experience. Volunteering not only gives you that, but it shows your potential employer that you were willing to work for no pay in order to gain what you needed so you could one day work for his company.
