How to Play Upright Bass

The upright bass, a large stringed instrument, is used in classical, jazz, rockabilly and bluegrass music. The player stands or sits next to it and plays the strings with a bow like a cello or plucks it with their fingers. The sound emanates from two holes shaped like the letter F that curve down the front of the bass.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately Challenging

1. Buy an upright bass. This instrument is the largest of the violin family and can be unwieldy to hold and play at first. Experiment with different models before you buy one until you find one that feels comfortable.
2. Contact an upright bassist for lessons. If you like classical music, call your local high school or college to see if one of their orchestra's directors or bass teachers gives private lessons. Students interested in jazz or rock should contact teachers through Internet message boards or options like Craigslist.org.
3. Tune your instrument. The bass is tuned E, A, D, G, from the lowest to the highest string. The E is tuned to the same pitch as the lowest E key on a piano.
4. Use your bow properly. The older, German bow, makes a louder, more forceful sound when you play. The French bow gives the musician more control and produces a quieter sound.
5. Change the strings. Gut strings are preferred by rockabilly and bluegrass bassists because they produce a darker "thumping" sound when plucked. Choose the longer-lasting steel strings if you play in a classical orchestra or prefer a cleaner tone.

Tips & Warnings

• The upright bass is also called the double bass or string bass.