Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Step1
Listen to the child and try to determine if there is an actual cause of their fears. Often, a definite sound or shadow will be the source of the monster. Once identified, these can be explained or eliminated.
Step2
Evaluate daytime play and television viewing to try to determine any sources of nightmares or fears. Monster-proof the child's daytime and their bedtime monsters may disappear as well.
Step3
Talk with the child about their room being safe from monsters and list deterrents to their entry. Mentioning that monsters would be afraid of the family dog or cat, can be very reassuring.
Step4
Establish a bedtime routine that includes a story so that the child has positive, non-threatening imagery to reflect upon as they fall asleep.
Step5
Conduct, if necessary, a nightly pre-bedtime monster check. Using a flashlight, check for monsters under the bed, in closets and other spots. Include the child in this process.
Step6
Install a night light. Discuss what may scare monsters and have the child design anti-monster posters or traps. A doll or action figure of a favorite hero may also help reassure the child at night.
Step7
Avoid chasing away monsters because this only confirms to the child that there was a monster to chase away.