How to Identify an American Kestrel

The American Kestrel is a small, colorful hawk. It preys on large insects, amphibians such as frogs and toads, reptiles and small birds. Watch it swoop down from trees and telephone poles and occasionally hover over its prey. Its multicolored beauty and distinctive song are worth the efforts of identifying this species. Read on to learn how to identify an American Kestrel.

Difficulty: Easy

Instructions

1. Look for the American Kestrel year-round all over the country. They breed, however, during the summer in Alaska, Canada and the northwestern United States. You can also find them in South America and Central America.

2. Get the best glimpse in open areas like farmlands, meadows and fields. You can also find them in suburban areas, towns and cities.

3. Examine the tail and back. All kestrels have a brown-rust color with black spots on the back.

4. Check that the bird is about nine or 10 inches long. The wingspan of the American Kestrel measures about 20 to 24 inches.

5. Look for two black stripes framing the eye. Blue wings and a white border on the tail are typical of the male.

6. Lear to pronounce "Falco sparverius," the American Kestrel's scientific name.

7. Listen for a rhythmic song with two phrases. One is shorter than the other and lower in pitch.

Tips & Warnings

• Male and female kestrels separate during winters in places like southern Nebraska and Ohio. Find females in open areas and males are more likely to be spotted in wooded areas where there are more trees.

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Resources

• American Kestrel Song