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How to Understand Plyometrics

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By eHow Contributing Writer
(1 Ratings)

Plyometrics are exercises that improve athletic power. A combination of strength and speed, power is an essential component of athletic performance. If you are looking to improve elements of your athleticism, add plyometrics to your training. Follow these steps to learn more about plyometrics.

Difficulty: Challenging
Instructions
  1. Step 1

    Understand how muscles work. A muscle shortens or contracts in order to produce movement. This is known as a concentric contraction. However, if a muscle lengthens immediately before a concentric contraction, more power is actually produced once the movement occurs. The eccentric contraction, followed by the concentric contraction creates a rubberband or elastic effect, producing more powerful, explosive movements. The shorter the time between the eccentric and concentric contractions, the more explosive the movement.

  2. Step 2

    Ease your way into plyometrics. If you take an aerobics class here and there or if you rarely lift weights, you should not jump right into a plyometrics routine. These exercises are designed for athletes in training who have a solid strength base through weight lifting. After you have developed strong cardiovascular and strength foundations, then you can proceed with some low intensity plyometrics.

  3. Step 3

    Learn the moves carefully. Plyometric moves range from simple side-to-side ankle hops to more advanced depth jumps. Many movements involve a jumping motion of some sort and some require props, such as boxes or a dot drill pad.

  4. Step 4

    Warm up before you begin any plyometric exercise drills. Make sure you are working on a level surface that absorbs shock well, such as grass or turf.

  5. Step 5

    Implement higher intensity plyometric drills with care. Give your body plenty of time to learn and adjust to the low-intensity movements first. Then, slowly introduce the more complicated exercises one at a time.

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