How to Plot a Novel

A plot can be described as the author's system for showing the reader a series of unfolding events. A carefully crafted plot is the basis for a novel that will hold a reader's interest. Follow a few important steps to develop a good plot.

Difficulty: Moderately Challenging

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Index cards

1. Develop a hook. Good writers "show" rather than "tell" a story. Choose an event that will hook a reader's interest in the characters and setting.

2. Create characters. For the most part, readers like recognizable, likeable people who find themselves in extraordinary circumstances. Don't create perfect characters—people with a flaw or two are much more likeable.

3. Throw in some conflict. Once the reader is hooked and has a stake in what happens to the main character, it's time to throw in some conflict in the form of a challenging person or event.

4. Add subplots. Novels should mimic real life, and no one focuses on just one thing in their lives. Create a few subplots involving family, friends, jobs or romantic interludes.

5. Plan the climax. This is the most difficult part of the plot to plan and write. It's the point where the main character overcomes all obstacles in his or her path and achieves a goal. Make sure the climax is believable or your readers will feel cheated.

6. Wrap it all up. After the climax, you have to tie up all the loose ends in your subplots. Planning will ensure that you don't forget anything.

Tips & Warnings

• Many writers and writing teachers suggest using index cards to plot a novel and develop character and setting. These cards are easy to flip through while you are brainstorming, and they are very portable—you can carry them around in your purse or pocket and add to them when you are inspired.

Resources

• The Writing World website offers classes on novel writing.
• Fiction Factor is an online magazine for fiction writers.
• Author Stella Cameron offers six steps to a perfect plot.