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How To

How to Track Deer

Contributor
By eHow Contributing Writer
(3 Ratings)

You've purchased a rifle and zeroed your scope. Your hunting gear is packed and your trip has been booked. To insure that you don't ruin the whole experience by coming home without having harvested a deer, study tracking 101. Tracking is a skill that takes a lot of practice. To be successful, a tracker must know the deer's habits, including what it eats and where it sleeps.

Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Hunting dog
  1. Step 1

    Know the deer's habits. Bucks often brush up on their fighting skills by using trees as sparring partners. Look for telltale signs on trees when you track a deer in the autumn.

  2. Step 2

    Look for territorial clues. A buck often paws the grass away from a patch of ground (a scrape) and leaves his scent to warn other bucks that they are in his territory. A fresh scrape should alert you that a buck is nearby.

  3. Step 3

    Follow your nose when tracking a wounded deer. Walk in the direction in which you last saw the animal, and then search in areas that would provide good cover. Pay attention to smells in the air, as deer have musky odors.

  4. Step 4

    Track alone or in pairs, not in groups. Silence is essential when tracking deer. Whitetails, in particular, have developed a keen sense of hearing and sight.

  5. Step 5

    Learn to read deer tracks. An experienced hunter knows that tracks offer valuable information about how many deer are in the area, the direction in which they are traveling and the size of the deer.

  6. Step 6

    Purchase a hunting dog and train it. A properly trained dog can come in very handy when you are tracking. Make sure you get a dog with a good sense of smell.

Tips & Warnings
  • Make sure that the tracks you are following are fresh. Don't waste a good part of your hunting day following yesterday's tracks.
  • When you track, don't confuse the tracks of other animals for deer tracks. It's a mistake often made by novice hunters.
  • Measure the size of the tracks. The size can tell you what type of deer you are tracking. The front hoof of a yearling doe, for instance, would leave a track approximately 2 inches long compared to a 3-year-old buck's 3 1/2 to 4 inches.
  • Some states require that a tracking dog be leashed. In other states, it is illegal to use tracking dogs at all. Check your local regulations.
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