How to Care for Children After Vaccination

Children receive up to twenty immunizations during their first 18 months and receive more boosters throughout childhood. There are possible side effects that may occur after immunizations, so it is important to know how to care for children after their vaccinations.

Things You'll Need

• Acetaminophen
• Washcloth

Instructions

1. Research the immunizations. Many doctors provide handouts that include information about the benefits of the vaccination and possible side effects. If your doctor doesn't give you a handout, visit the National Immunization Program's website to learn more.

2. Know the symptoms of an allergic reaction. It is important to know the signs of an allergic reaction so you can get help immediately. Signs of an allergic reaction include difficulty breathing, hoarseness, swelling of throat, weakness, rapid heart rate, dizziness, paleness or rash.

3. Wait fifteen minutes before leaving the pediatrician's office. Many times a reaction occurs during the first few minutes after the vaccination. If a serious reaction occurs, the trained medical professions will ensure proper treatment.

4. Administer acetaminophen to prevent fever and ease discomfort. Ask the doctor how much to give your child. Acetaminophen can be taken every 4 to 6 hours for 24 hours after the vaccination.

5. Give the child plenty of fluids. One out of six children will get a fever after an immunization. Drinking plenty of fluids will help reduce a fever.

6. Apply a washcloth to the vaccination site. A clean, cool washcloth over the injection site will help reduce pain and swelling.

Tips & Warnings

• Give acetaminophen before the vaccination to prevent a fever.

• Call the pediatrician immediately if your child runs a fever over 105 degrees Fahrenheit, becomes pale or limp, cries constantly for three hours, makes a strange cry or starts shaking, twitching or jerking.

• Do not give aspirin to bring down a fever.

Resources

• Visit the Centers for Disease Control website to learn more about National Immunization Program.