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Step 1
Test your pattern. If you're going to go with a 12 gauge turkey gun most of them have 22 inch barrels with extra full chokes. You may have to try different chokes to see what your bb pattern will be at 35 and 40 yards. Different chokes will give you different patterns. Turkey hunting can be done with a 20 gauge using a full choke, but keep in mind the bird needs to be within 20 to 25 yards for that good neck/head shot.
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Step 2
Test your gun and your choke. Take a piece a paper the size of a newspaper fully opened and stretch it all the way out at 35 yards. Shoot your different shots and chokes to see which results in the tightest pattern. The tightest pattern is what you are looking for when turkey hunting, because more bb's will be in the kill zone.
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Step 3
Consider reload times when choosing your turkey gun. The pump shotgun and the semi automatic shotgun will give a faster follow-up shot if needed. Your single shot turkey shotgun limits you because of the time it will take you to get another shot in the chamber.
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Step 4
Consider the combo for the beginner. The turkey combos that can be purchased through Mossberg, Remington, Winchester and Savage will take 3 ½ inch magnums and a #4 to #6 shot. They also can use smaller length shotgun shells, which would be 2 ¾ and 3 inches. These have less recoil which will let you practice without all the kick.
