How to Identify an Emperor Scorpion

The Emperor scorpion is the common name for Pandinus imperator. It is the most common scorpion that is kept in captivity and makes an excellent starter specimen because of its calm nature and weak venom. The following steps will help you identify this impressive scorpion.

Difficulty: Moderate

Instructions

1. Look at the coloring. The Emperor scorpion is usually a glossy black or blue, although brown or even green individuals have been known. This scorpion has solid coloration and any small dots of other colors may be mites. Both sexes have white membranes to connect the body segments and these expand in pregnant females.

2. Consider the body type. The Emperor scorpion is the largest but not the longest scorpion. The body is heavily built with massive claws and can a reach a total length of 6 inches. The tail and stinger is comparatively small.

3. Observe the behavior. The Emperor scorpion is hardy and docile. It is very social for a scorpion and one of the few that can be kept in groups. The Emperor scorpion is reluctant to use its venom and relies instead on its large claws to capture prey.

4. Notice the habitat. The Emperor scorpion is found in the tropical forests and savannas of Africa. It is most common in Ghana and Togo, but can also be found in Benin, Chad, the Congo, Guinea and Liberia.

Tips & Warnings

• The Emperor scorpion is normally docile but can deliver a painful pinch if provoked. All scorpions have some venom but only an especially allergic individual would be in danger from this species.

Resources

• Learn more about Emperor Scorpions at Thebigzoo.