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How to Care for Philodendron

Philodendrons are a group of mostly trailing plants that offer a variety of leaf shapes and sizes, which can change dramatically as young plants mature. Most varieties, with good care, will continue growing for years until they become 15 feet long or longer.

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    Difficulty:
    Moderately Easy

    Instructions

      • 1

        Place philodendrons in pots with stakes. Although their structure is similar to many plants used in hanging baskets, it is best to care for them as climbing plants. Place a wood stake or section of bark into their pot and wrap the foliage around it. It is best to start with a long stake because philodendrons can get quite large and it may be hard to add length to the stake later.

      • 2

        Keep the wood or bark stake moist by misting it frequently. This will encourage the roots to wrap around the stake. Although the plant will get most of its nutrients from the roots in the soil, the roots it sends around the stake will help support the plant.

      • 3

        Water a philodendron when the top of the potting mix is dry to the touch, but before the entire potting mix dries out. Watering once a week is usually sufficient.

      • 4

        Place philodendrons in west or east windows for best results. If an east window gets direct sunlight, it is best to filter the light with a transparent curtain. However, a philodendron will tolerate low light such as in a north window or in a spot several feet away from a window. The plant will not be as full because it will produce fewer leaves and its color may not be as good as a plant grown in high light, but it will likely survive.

      • 5

        Ensure the temperature of a philodendron's room does not get below 55 degrees Fahrenheit. Above 55 degrees Fahrenheit, the plant will thrive as long as it is given good overall care.

      • 6

        Repot philodendrons when their roots have wrapped around the bottom of the pot. Upgrade them to the next size bigger pot and fill the empty space with a mixture of two parts standard potting mix and one part peat moss.

      • 7

        Check out the International Aroid Society website for more information and care tips for philodendrons. The Aroid Society is dedicated to the philodendron family of plants.

    Tips & Warnings

    • Keep philodendrons away from children and pets. The foliage can be poisonous if ingested.

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