How to Travel to Guatemala

Guatemala offers a diverse look at Central America: the highest mountains, active volcanoes and coastal areas. Because of the different elevations, climates and landscapes, the small country has colder and drier highland peaks and hot and humid tropical lowlands. While enjoying the beauty of the mountains, travelers should visit the Mayan ruins. Read on to learn why.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

1. Book your trip early to avoid crowds. Realize that hotels in Antigua, Chichicastenago and Panajachel fill up months before the busiest time in Guatemala. Most travelers visit the country around Holy Week, between Palm Sunday and Easter.
2. Spend a night at Takal to enjoy the experience of the Mayan ruins. Stay at a hotel within the park. Get up very early in the morning, before the crowds, and go toward the plaza with your guide. Go to the top of one of the easy-to-climb mountains. Get the guide to show you the variety of park wildlife that can only be seen early in the morning.
3. Shop at one of the outdoor markets; there is one in every major town. Visit the Chichicastenago market, a favorite of local and international visitors. Sunday is the busiest day at the market.
4. Make transportation arrangements. Though shuttles are reliable, they are more expensive than alternative transportation. Make an advance reservation at travel agencies and the airport. Reservations are also available at most hotels.
5. Be careful with the water. Select only bottled water and avoid iced beverages while in the country.

Tips & Warnings

• Private shuttles hold eight passengers. They are more comfortable and faster than the former school buses that serve as public buses.
• Though Guatemala is now a relatively safe country, be aware of the country's violent history. Take precautions while driving at night. Carjacking of tourist vehicles is a common occurrence.