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Step 1
Make sure you have the right category and size of crampons. Crampons are rated C1 (for general mountaineering), C2 (for general climbing) and C3 (for vertical ice climbing).
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Step 2
Check to see which type of boots you have and then select the right type of crampons to use with it. Boots are graded B1, B2 and B3. B3 boots work with any kind of crampon, B2 only works with C1 and C2 and B1 boots only take C1 crampons.
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Step 3
Adjust the connecting bar of the crampon so it fits snuggly around the boot. Each manufacturer provides specific instructions on how to do this depending on the model and type of materials used. Make sure you follow the instructions to ensure the crampon is firmly placed.
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Step 4
Wear the appropriate type of crampons, depending on the terrain you're tackling. Rigid crampons are better for vertical ice climbing, as they allow you to lower your heel and reduce fatigue. Hinged crampons are best for any type of ice climbing where the angle of climbing is less than 75 degrees.
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Step 5
Keep the spikes free of snow and ice. As you're climbing, ice and snow tends to accumulate between the spikes, which reduce the level of hold on the face of the mountain. Make sure you keep the spikes clean and check often to make sure there are no rocks or pieces of ice logged between spikes.
