How to Become a Cartographer
Cartography refers to the process of mapmaking. By drawing even a simple map, you might consider yourself a cartographer; however, this would not carry much weight in the profession. Cartography is a complex field dominated by the technological field of Geographic Information Systems.
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Instructions
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Get educated. A degree in cartography can be obtained through a college or university either by physically attending or by on-line attendance. Some educational programs are available through software companies that use geographic information systems. Degrees in geography, mathematics, geographic information systems, astronomy, geodesy or geophysics are connected to the field of cartography and can be used as educational background to obtain a position as a cartographer.
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Apply mathematical topics. You need a good understanding of mathematics and its relation to maps. The 3 major concepts used in making maps are scale, coordinates and projection. These concepts include lines, points and areas. While some software may diminish the level of mathematical proficiency needed to be a cartographer, you still need to understand these concepts.
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Learn geographic information systems. Geographic information systems bring cartography into the computer age. Most cartographers use software designed to retain map information. This allows you to quickly check current atlases as well as projections. You must be able to integrate mapmaking skills with graphic design programs in order to stay current in the field of cartography.
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Gain experience. Some people will become cartographers through experience, with their education provided outside of an educational system. Internships and entry level positions can be obtained while you are in the process of getting your degree. A few cartographers entered the field through software companies that design geographic information systems.
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Apply your knowledge. Make maps, research current atlases, use mathematical topics and geographic information systems to fill in map details with specific features. Even if you are never employed as a cartographer, you have become a cartographer by learning and applying the knowledge needed to become one.
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