How to Identify a Chickadee

Chickadees are bold, agile birds that frequent birdfeeders in search of seeds and suet to complement their diet of insects. 6 species of chickadees are found in varying ranges across North America. They are the boreal, Carolina, black-capped, mountain, chestnut-backed and Mexican. The chickadee is common in urban areas and its distinct markings make it easy for the beginning bird-watcher to identify.

Difficulty: Easy

Instructions

1. Look for the distinguishing black cap to help you identify the chickadee. Except for the boreal chickadee and chestnut-backed chickadee, which have brown caps, all chickadees have a distinctive black cap atop their heads.

2. Distinguish similar looking Carolina and black-capped chickadees by range. The Carolina chickadee resides in the southeastern quarter of the United States. The black-capped chickadee resides in the northern half of the United States and Canada.

3. Observe the nesting habits of the chickadee. This bird nests in cavities and prefers to line its nest with soft materials like moss or animal fur. Nesting boxes and natural tree cavities serve as chickadee nests.

4. Notice the white eyebrow to identify the mountain chickadee. In addition to the black cap, this western ranging chickadee is the only chickadee with a white brow.

5. Estimate the size of the bird. All chickadees range from 4 ½ to 5 ½ inches in length.

6. Take note of the similar looking bridled titmouse. This bird is similar in size and markings, but can be distinguished from the chickadee by its crested head.

7. Consider the beak of the chickadee. Perfectly suited for foraging for small insects, the chickadee's bill is tiny and straight.

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