How to Buy Treasury Bills

Treasury bills, or T-bills, are short-term securities sold by the U.S. government. These investments are generally considered risk-free because they are backed by the credit of the United States government. When deciding how to buy Treasury bills, you should consider a few options.

Instructions

    • 1

      Go to your local bank to buy Treasury bills. This may be the easiest option because you already make periodic trips to your bank.

    • 2

      Call your investment broker or dealer. If you have one, call him and tell him that you want to purchase a Treasury bill.

    • 3

      Buy Treasury bills directly. The U.S. Treasury sells T-bills. The Treasury Direct website will guide you through this process.

    • 4

      Open a Treasury securities account. You can do this on the Treasury Direct website. Just provide the usual information--such as a Social Security number, bank account and routing numbers and driver's license number--and answer some questions about yourself.

    • 5

      Understand noncompetitive bidding. This means that you are buying a treasury bill at the rate determined at auction.

    • 6

      Know about competitive bidding. This means that you specify the rate at which you want to buy your T-bill.

Tips & Warnings

  • Competitive bids can be accepted for the full amount, accepted for less than the full amount or rejected, so bid wisely.

  • Hold your Treasury bill until its maturity date so that you will be paid the full amount of interest earned.

  • If you want to bid competitively, you have to use your broker or bank.

  • Treasury bills are sold in increments of $1,000.

  • You cannot purchase Treasury bills at your local Federal Reserve.

  • If you are looking for long-term investments, T-bills are not for you.

  • Businesses cannot have accounts with Treasury Direct.

  • Interest on your T-bill will not be paid until maturity.

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