How to Spoon-Feed an Adult

There are several reasons why you may have to spoon-feed an adult--catastrophic injury, illness, disability or advanced age. Here are some steps to make it easier for both you and the adult you are spoon-feeding.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

1. Make sure the person is in a comfortable position. This is both for physical comfort and to make sure she doesn't choke while eating. The adult needs to be positioned at a 45 to 90 degree angle while you spoon-feed.
2. Place something under the person's chin to protect his clothing before you start to feed him. Some type of hand towel, handkerchief or folded napkin will do fine. Make sure the protection is thick enough to prevent food juices from seeping through.
3. Establish eye contact if the person is alert and responsive. It is very important to maintain the adult's dignity while she is being spoon-fed. Talk to her throughout the meal. Even if she is not responsive, a gentle voice is comforting and encouraging.
4. Ask the adult which food on their plate they would prefer to eat first, if he is able to respond. Again, be careful to preserve the dignity of the person. Give him a chance to participate as much as possible while you spoon-feed.
5. Use a napkin and wipe the person's mouth between bites when you spoon-feed. It is never pleasant to have food dripping down your chin or the corners of your mouth.
6. Take your time while you are spoon-feeding an adult. Never seem rushed. Show respect for the person at all times. Chat with her, even if she cannot respond.
7. Realize that if a non-responsive person doesn't open his or her mouth again after a bite, he is finished. Don't try to force more food he wants.

Tips & Warnings

• Offer a warm, damp washcloth before and after feeding so the person can clean their hands and mouth. If the person is unable to do this for themselves do it for her.
• Don't speak to the person like they are a child. Avoid baby talk or silly words.