How to Care for a Caladium

Caladium plants, sometimes referred to as elephant ears, are known for their large, colorful leaves, which come in many different combinations of white, reds and greens. The plant is often grown outside and inside as a temporary houseplant. Follow these steps to make the Caladium a permanent resident in your house. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    • 1

      Provide caladium plants a high light environment without direct sunlight. Caladiums should be located in front of a bright window with a transparent curtain filtering the light. The thin leaves cannot handle direct sunlight.

    • 2

      Give caladium plants high humidity. High humidity is a must in order to make a caladium thrive. The best way to provide constant humidity is to place the plant on a tray of rocks. However, frequent misting of the leaves with purified water may help as well.

    • 3

      Place the plant in a draft-free area of the house. Put the plant away from doors or windows which open frequently and window air conditioners. The leaves will die quickly after exposure to rapid temperature fluctuations caused by drafts.

    • 4

      Thoroughly water the plant so the water runs out of the drainage hole. Water at regular intervals such as once a week or slightly more often.

    • 5

      Watch for the caladium plant to go into dormancy in early to mid Fall. At this time the leaves will begin to die back. When this happens, move the plant to a dark place that is around 60 degrees F. Water once a month while the plant is dormant.

    • 6

      Bring the plant back out into the light in early Spring and resume regular care. Repot the plant by removing its root ball and placing back into the pot with fresh potting mix. Caladiums must be dormant for about five months.

Tips & Warnings

  • Caladium leaves and stems contain oxalate crystals which can cause irritation if ingested. Keep caladiums away from pets and children.

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