How to Prepare Students for an Earthquake

Earthquakes manifest as gentle tremors or a shattering rumble that can occur any place. Follow these steps to teach school students how to react in the event of a quake.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderate

1. Explain to the students about the signs, consequences and geographic facts about earthquakes. Encourage class discussions and schedule model demonstrations of an earthquake.
2. Conduct "Duck, cover and hold" drills in the classroom. Direct the students to get under the desk or table, cover their heads and necks and hold on to table legs during your imaginary earthquake.
3. Practice simulation exercises both outdoors and indoors. Take time after the simulation to allow students to respond. Discuss their fears and concerns.
4. Create an earthquake emergency kit by dividing the class into teams and assigning responsibilities. Include items like bottled water, flashlights, whistles, colored flags, hard candy and other durable foods.
5. Invite a volunteer from Red Cross or the fire department to discuss first aid procedures.

Tips & Warnings

• Tell students where to find the safest place in the classroom. This should be away from doorways, open shelves, bookcases, large panes of glass and hanging pictures. Make sure they know the location of all emergency exits.