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Step 1
Learn about the types of feeders available. Generally bird feeders come in one of four forms: hopper, tube, tray or suet feeders. Hopper feeders are the most common and often resemble a barn or gazebo, whereas tube feeders are cylinder shaped and have a number of perches with small holes for feeding. Tray feeders give an unobstructed view of birds and can be placed close to the ground and suet feeders are wire or mesh feeders that hold suet cakes. There are also feeders designed specifically to attract hummingbirds.
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Step 2
Decide on the types of birds you'd like to attract. While hopper feeders are good for almost every kind of bird and birdseed, other feeders are designed with specific birds in mind. Tube feeders, for example, are great for smaller birds like chickadees and nuthatches, but they discourage larger species from feeding.
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Step 3
Observe your yard for predators or seed stealing animals. Squirrels are a big nuisance for bird watchers and you may want to choose a bird feeder that is harder for them to get to. Tube feeders are often harder for squirrels and other animals to raid than some of the other types of bird feeders. You can also discourage squirrels by the placement of the bird feeder.
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Step 4
Consider the appearance of the bird feeder and where you want to put it. You may be fond of one type of bird feeder or certain colors. Examine your yard to see where the bird feeder would best fit and what supports are there for it. An area with trees is ideal for most forms of feeders, but hoppers and trays can also be nailed to posts or other areas.
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Step 5
Select a bird feeder that is easy to clean. Feeders which collect dirt and mold from the seeds can become health dangers to birds. Clean your feeder every so often to prevent bacteria and other harmful elements.
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Step 6
Make your own bird feeder. Roll pinecones in peanut butter and seeds before hanging them from tree branches. Many household items can be made into recycled bird feeders with a little cutting or adjustment.
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Step 7
Fill your feeders with good quality seeds.
