How to Become an Oncologist

Oncologists study, diagnose and treat cancerous tumors. Practicing in hospitals and medical centers, university hospitals and research organizations, these physicians often specialize in a certain area such as gynecological, medical, surgical, pediatric and radiation oncology. Oncologists face stressful careers due to sharing life-changing news with patients suffering from cancer. However, many are charged with making a difference in these patients' lives--something they find very rewarding.

Instructions

1. Complete the first 4 years of medical school, graduating with an M.D. degree.

2. Apply to internal medicine residency programs, interview, and enter into a residency program.

3. Complete the 2- to 4-year internal medicine residency.

4. Continue education by pursuing one of the several branches in the field of oncology. Medical Oncology involves the use of medications, such as chemotherapy, to treat cancer. Surgical oncology focuses on surgical procedures, specifically tumor removal. Radiation oncology involves the use of radiation therapy as cancer treatment.

5. Take the examination to become board-certified after completing residencies and fellowships.

6. Enter a private or group practice as a practicing oncologist.

Tips & Warnings

• Oncologists are trained in the various diagnostic measures to test for cancer and malignancies, as well as alternative therapies for cancer treatment. Alternative therapies may be yet another branch of oncology to pursue.