How to Choose a Pet Guinea Pig

The decision to adopt a new pet involves planning, research and preparation. It also involves just plain falling in love. Adding a guinea pig as a furry family member can be very rewarding, but make a careful choice. A sick cavy can lead to high vet bills or worse. Know how to spot an unhealthy guinea pig before accidentally bringing one into your home.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

1. Stand back and take a moment to observe it from a distance. Note the way it moves. A fit guinea pig moves quickly when startled. It does not hunch over, act lethargic, appear off-balance or favor any limbs. Peek at the roommates. If one guinea pig is ill, it often infects the others in the cage.
2. Observe the overall condition of the cage. A well cared for cage should have only minor odor. Notice the droppings in the cage. Droppings should be oval, dry and appear firm. Runny, watery droppings indicate a poor diet, or a sick piggy. Check the cage bottom for evidence of urination.
3. Move closer. Take note whether the coat is shiny or dull. Pay attention to warning signs such as balding patches of fur or constant scratching. Illness, lice, fleas or mange mites can cause such symptoms. Pick up the piggy and examine it closely. Look at the underside for signs of injury or hair loss. This is also a good time to verify gender, before falling in love with a piggy of the wrong sex.
4. Study the guinea pig's eyes and nose. Watery or crusty residue should not be present. Healthy eyes are focused and bright, and easily follow your movements. They appear clear, rather than opaque. A good nose will be twitchy and dry, with no evidence of wheezing or excessive sneezing.
5. Note the condition of the mouth and ears. Drooling or bleeding, no matter how minor, can indicate a guinea pig that is not well.
6. Verify that there is no possibility of pregnancy. Ensure the cavy is either male or a neutered female. If it is very young, it may be sexually immature. However, for peace of mind, confirm that even a young female has not had access to males in her pen. Otherwise, you may take home several by mistake!
7. Pick up the potential piggy and assess the fluff-ball in your hands. It should have a feeling of coiled strength, rather than dead weight. By now it should have calmed itself, and willingly snuggle in your arms. If the piggy has passed your health inspection and stolen your heart, take it home!