By eHow Culture & Society Editor
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Wicca is an earth-based, pagan religion that is based on some of the oldest forms of god worshiping known to man. Wicca was made popular thanks to the work of Gerald Gardner, a 1920s English practitioner of paganism. He compiled early works and organized them into what is today known as the Wiccan theology. Wicca has no formal clergy and no established general orthodoxy, which leaves the organization of the groups (known as covens) entirely to the discretion of the members. Read on to learn more.