How To

How to Recognize the Causes of a Hernia

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By eHow Contributing Writer
(3 Ratings)

A hernia can be the result of many causes. A variety of conditions can increase the pressure or strain on a weak muscle or the intra-abdominal cavity and cause a bulge (or hernia) to develop. After a hernia has been repaired, it's important to recognize the cause and prevent re-occurrence.

Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Instructions

    Explore Possible Causes of Hernias

  1. Step 1

    Expect marked obesity to be a major factor in developing hernias. Weakened muscle tissue and poor circulation are present due to lack of exercise. Excessive weight and pressure on weak muscles is a likely source for hernias.

  2. Step 2

    Recognize heavy lifting as a major contributor to the development of hernias. Those who lift heavy materials must learn good body mechanics and wear proper support to avoid putting undue stress on weak internal muscles.

  3. Step 3

    Learn how coughing causes a hernia to develop. When excessive and strained coughing is present, it is possible to develop a hernia in the abdominal area. If you experience frequent episodes of hard coughing, keep a pillow handy to support your abdomen.

  4. Step 4

    Recognize that straining with urination or bowel movements can cause a hernia to develop. Drink plenty of fluids, eat lots of fiber and see your doctor for further evaluation if the symptoms do not go away.

  5. Step 5

    Realize health conditions such as ascites (excess fluid buildup in the abdominal cavity) can reduce the efficiency of the abdominal wall and lead to the development of hernias. Ascites can be associated with a variety of diseases including liver cancer, hepatitis and congestive heart failure.

  6. Step 6

    Know that peritoneal dialysis can be a factor in the development of a hernia. This is a treatment for kidney failure that removes toxins from the abdominal cavity. A sterile solution is put into the cavity, left a few hours and then drained out through a tube. This process can cause weakness in the abdominal wall that leads to hernia development

  7. Step 7

    Let your doctor know if there is a family history of hernias. This is rapidly becoming a recognized cause for the tendency to develop a hernia.

Tips & Warnings
  • Imaging studies such as an MRI or CT scan are usually not part of the workup to diagnose a hernia unless the medical examination indicates need for further testing.
  • Don't assume you have a hernia just because you have a bulge. Other causes of a bulge include a groin abscess, tumor, undescended testes and hematoma (internal bleeding or hemorrhage).
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