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How to Treat Lyme Disease

Contributor
By eHow Contributing Writer
(3 Ratings)

Lyme disease can usually be treated with complete resolution of symptoms when the treatment is started in the early stages of infection. The longer one waits to begin a course to treat the disease, the greater the chances are for long-term or recurrent symptoms. Serious complications, including death, can result if the disease is left untreated or the initiation of treatment is delayed. Read on to learn how to treat Lyme disease.

From Quick Guide: Cope With Disease
Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Pain medication
  • Cortisone injection
  • Antibiotics
  1. Step 1

    Anticipate the first step to treat Lyme disease is a series of antibiotics. Common antibiotics used include doxycycline, amoxicillin or cefuroxime axetil. They are often prescribed prophylactically for a 10-day course when a tick bite has been discovered.

  2. Step 2

    Prepare for antibiotics, such as Rocephin, to be administered through an intravenous line if the nervous system is involved with a positive diagnosis of Lyme disease.

  3. Step 3

    Recognize the need to treat pregnant women with appropriate antibiotics for Lyme disease. There is some evidence that the Lyme disease may be transferred to the fetus and may otherwise complicate the pregnancy.

  4. Step 4

    Consider the possibility of cortisone injections into swollen joints if the disease has developed into an arthritic condition. Medication by mouth, such as ibuprofen, may be suggested to reduce the swelling and improve mobility.

  5. Step 5

    Realize the recognizable rash seen in children with Lyme disease will usually disappear within a few days of antibiotic treatment.

  6. Step 6

    Contact your doctor at the discovery of a tick bite. If you have a medical condition such as heart or kidney disease, or you are undergoing treatment for cancer, he will probably initiate treatment immediately. It is better to assume the tick was a carrier of Lyme disease and treat it aggressively than to wait until the symptoms show up. Late-stage diagnosis could be fatal.

  7. Step 7

    Participate in one of the clinical trials available on the Clinical Trials website. See the Resources section below for a link. Investigation and research into new treatment modalities is ongoing. If you qualify, there are no charges for participation. Each study has specific criteria such as age, weight, serious pre-existing conditions and more, that may exclude participation.

Tips & Warnings
  • There is no longer a Lyme disease vaccine available. For those vaccinated prior to 2002, the protection is likely gone. You should take precautions to avoid tick bites or seek treatment as soon as you have symptoms.
  • Intravenous antibiotic therapy for advanced Lyme disease can cause side effects such as gallstones, diarrhea and a lower white blood cell count.
  • Always check with your doctor before using any alternative medicine for treatment of Lyme disease. Bismacine (chromacine), which contains high levels of bismuth, is not approved as an injectable medicine. It can cause bismuth poisoning that has the potential to produce heart and kidney failure.
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