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Step 1
Prepare by anticipating the exam's questions and then writing essays in response to those questions. Thinking about what questions might be asked on the exam is one of the most effective ways of ensuring a good grade. Because essay questions are more general than multiple choice questions, the chances are high that the material you study in advance will actually be covered in the exam.
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Step 2
Set a time schedule. It's easy to waste time by getting carried away by a single question or by getting stuck on a question that's giving you trouble. Write out a time schedule for each question and monitor your pace so that you stay calm and answer each question on the exam.
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Step 3
Take a few minutes to think about questions before you write. This will allow you to remember and organize important facts and concepts that should be included in your answer. Allow yourself a set amount of time for thinking and be sure not to exceed it.
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Step 4
Make a very quick outline on a scrap piece of paper or, if you don't have extra paper, in pencil on the exam paper. Jot down important ideas, facts and even phrases you want to include in your essay. This is a good way to keep your mind clear as you actually get to the business of writing.
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Step 5
Write to the point in clear language that does not rely on jargon. Use an introduction in which you set out the broad strokes of your argument or claim, so that you can continually check to see if you are staying on topic and not straying into unnecessary discussions.
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Step 6
Summarize only if you have time. If you feel pressured by time, think of summaries and conclusions as unnecessary luxuries. The introduction and the body of the essay are more important to a good essay exam response than eloquent summaries or closings.
