Step1
Catching a horse is the first step. Carry your halter and lead beside your leg and slowly approach the horse. Talk to the horse in a low voice while rubbing him on the neck. Slowly put the lead around his neck so he can't get away.
Step2
Slide the halter onto his face and buckle the straps. Take the lead with your left hand. Hold just below the snap with the right hand. If your horse is calm and easy-going, he may follow you when you walk. If not, get him to move his feet by turning to the left or right in a small circle. This forces him to move when you pull his head around. Your goal is to get him to move his feet when you ask.
Step3
Work with the horse every day for several weeks. Catch him, lead him around and pet and brush him all over his body. Get him used to being handled.
Step4
Teach the horse how to move away from pressure. Start by using a finger to poke him on the shoulder. Keep poking until he moves a step away and stop immediatley. Repeat this on his side, rear, neck and face on both sides of his body. He will learn to move away from pressure because the pressure stops when he moves.
Step5
Introduce a saddle pad to your horse by letting him smell it and then laying it on his back. You can do this for a few days before trying a saddle.
Step6
Saddle your horse in an enclosed area. A round pen is the best place to do this. Place the saddle on the horse's back and quickly tighten the girth. Leave it loose so it doesn't pinch the horse on his first experience. He may buck, but will probably just be curious about what the saddle is doing up there. You should saddle the horse quite a few times before trying to ride him.
Step7
Put a bridle on your horse. Slide it onto his face, just like you do the halter. If you are using a bit, you can encourage him to open his mouth and accept it by putting your finger in the very corner of his mouth. There are not teeth here so you can't get bitten, but this will make him open his mouth.
Step8
Mount your horse slowly. Put your left foot in the stirrup and put your weight in it. If the horse moves away, start over. Slowly work your way up and onto the horse's back. Sit still and don't touch him with your heels. Talk to him in a low voice and pat his neck. Reasure him that everything is okay.
Step9
Repeat mounting and dismounting until your horse is comfortable with you on his back. Get him to walk by gently squeezing with both of your calves. Once he starts walking around, get him to turn left by squeezing with your right calf and pulling the left rein. Do the opposite to turn right. Stop your horse by leaning back in the saddle and gently pulling back on the reins.
Step10
Ride your horse as often as possible. This is the only way for him to learn things correctly. Horses need repetition to learn.
