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Step 1
Think about what the main use of your garden will be: a vegetable garden, place for children to play or any other use that you may have in mind. Consider whether more shade elements like trees and shrubs could be planted in the area and still maintain the use you want your garden for.
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Step 2
Plant drought resistant plants. You'll be able to use less water and still have a great looking garden. Several drought resistant plants include ornamental grasses, achillea, purple coneflower, Wave petunias and portulaca (moss rose). Most mint varieties such as salvia will aslo tolerate drought. Ask your local garden center which plants they would recommend for your particular area.
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Step 3
Use compost and mulch around your plants and when you are doing the initial planting. Both compost and mulch will help protect the soil, aid with drainage and provide nutrients for plants.
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Step 4
Collect rainwater in large barrels. You can set these barrels under house gutters or other places where rain will cascade down in order to collect it and better disperse the water in your garden. Always cover these barrels with appropriate safety tops to prevent children from accidental drowning. Also consider recycling water that was used in the house to clean vegetables or that was run-off.
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Step 5
Cut off the base of a plastic bottle and bury it upside down by plants. When you water, pour the water down the plastic bottle and the water will go directly to the plant's roots.
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Step 6
Water your garden in the early morning or late evening to help decrease evaporation. Watering at those times will allow the water to penetrate the soil better and reduce the amount you need.
