How To

How to Start a Composting System

By eHow Home & Garden Editor
Rate: (4 Ratings)

Composting involves taking organic household waste and making it suitable for fertilizing your garden. A compost system not only enriches your garden, it also reduces the amount of waste you send to the landfill. Starting a composting system doesn't take a lot of time in the short term, but you will need to wait several months to reap the rewards of your hard work, since the bacteria need lots of time to decompose your garbage into useful material.

Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Organic materials, such as food scraps and grass clippings
  • Shovel
  • Bin
  1. Step 1

    Locate an area to place the compost pile. Do not locate it too near your house, since it will become somewhat smelly in warm weather, but don't place it too far from the house or it will be inconvenient to use. Also, consider where you will be using your compost, such as in the vegetable garden, as you consider different locations.

  2. Step 2

    Build a wooden bin-like structure of the desired size. Leave the bottom open, you just need the sides of the bin. The sides need to be a convenient height so that you can reach inside with your garden tools to stir things up every once in awhile.

  3. Step 3

    Add organic material to the bottom of your compost bin. Some good items to start your composting system are lawn clippings, pulled weeds and household scraps.

  4. Step 4

    Add some water to your compost heap, but don't soak it. You want to keep the pile moist to encourage the bacteria to grow and multiply. You need to continue to monitor the moistness over time.

  5. Step 5

    Press the compost material down and continue adding organic waste.

  6. Step 6

    Turn the decomposing material in your compost pile occasionally. Turning the compost speeds up the decomposing process.

  7. Step 7

    Remove composted material from the bottom of your bin once it has decomposed sufficiently to be used to fertilize your garden or lawn. It is ready once it becomes a brown crumbly material, almost like soil or store-bought fertilizer. The process usually takes about 2 to 3 months.

Tips & Warnings
  • Your composting system should not become full since the decaying matter will sink over time.
  • Try for a mix of green, moist compost materials and brown, dry compost materials.
  • Do not put meat scraps in your compost heap, but paper products are okay.
  • Wash hands well after handling compost materials.
  • Avoid working with compost when you are ill or have an open wound, since bacteria is present in the compost.

Post a Comment

Post a Comment

Have you done this? Click here to let us know.

I Did This

Related Ads

Copyright © 1999-2009 eHow, Inc. Use of this web site constitutes acceptance of the eHow Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

eHow Home and Garden
eHow_eHow Home and Garden