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How to Use Anti-Inflammatory Drugs to Treat Inflammatory Bowel Disease

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By eHow Contributing Writer
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Anti-inflammatory drugs are often your doctor's first choice to treat and control the symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Anti-inflammatory drugs work together with other drugs to treat swelling and inflammation inside of the small bowel, large intestine and rectum.

Difficulty: Easy
Instructions

    Use Anti-Inflammatory Drugs to Treat Inflammatory Bowel Disease

  1. Step 1

    Read chapters three and six of the clinical guide "Management of Chrohn's Disease" for information about how doctors use anti-inflammatory drugs to treat inflammatory bowel disease (see Resources below).

  2. Step 2

    Ask your doctor about sulfasalazine. Many doctors use the drug Azulfidine to treat inflammatory bowel disease, a sulfasalizine that is broken down inside of the colon by bacteria living in the gut. Azulfidine is used in mild to moderate cases of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

  3. Step 3

    Know that your doctor might prescribe an anti-inflammatory drug called a corticosteroid. Your doctor might use methylprednisolone to treat moderate to severe inflammatory bowel disease. Methylprednisone is a synthetic corticosteroid and is sold under the name Medrol. The drug can pose severe risks with long-term use.

  4. Step 4

    Try several different types of anti-inflammatory drugs before giving up. Each anti-inflammatory drug works differently inside of the body, and it may take some experimentation to find one that works for you.

  5. Step 5

    Download the informative article "Aspirin, other NSAIDs linked to risk of relapse in inflammatory bowel disease" by Bruce Jancin from Internal Medical News to better understand the risk non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs pose to the IBD patients who use them (see Resources below).

  6. Step 6

    Understand that anti-inflammatory drugs will often be combined with other drugs like immunosuppressant drugs and antibiotics to treat symptoms in severe cases of IBD.

Tips & Warnings
  • Get information about the corticosteroid prednisone if you are pregnant or nursing. Prednisone poses less risk to the fetus and infant child than other corticosteroids.
  • Ask your doctor about the side effects of anti-inflammatory drugs used to treat inflammatory bowel disease. Many anti-inflammatory drugs have long term side effects.
  • Avoid non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to treat your inflammatory bowel disease symptoms. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are available over the counter and include ibuprofen, naproxen sodium, aspirin and choline salicylate (found in Bayer and Bufferin). Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are thought to make Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis symptoms worse.
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