How to Design a Fire Pit

By eHow Home & Garden Editor

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Coming up with a rock solid design for an outdoor fire pit requires a good understanding of how and where it will be used. Fire pits can be open or enclosed and fueled by natural gas, propane or even wood. Many fire pits are used as decorations while some are even used for outdoor cookouts.

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Instructions

Difficulty: Moderate

Step1

Consider where the fire pit will be located outside. An area four times the diameter of the fire pit should be considered for safety. Avoid placing any wooden or otherwise flammable material within 3 feet of the flame.

Step2

Decide which fuel option is best for the design chosen. Natural gas and propane design must have a permanent fuel source professionally installed and inspected before final construction. Camp fire pits designed for burning wood must be dug into the soil and surrounded by rocks or stones.

Step3

Understand what building materials will be required to complete the fire pit project. Common fire pit building materials are bricks, natural stones and metals.

Step4

Design the fire pit according to local codes and regulations. Outdoor fire pits must be inspected and certified safe for operation by the city or county.

Tips & Warnings

Outdoor fire pits add value to property when designed to harmonize with existing landscaping and architecture.
When designing an outdoor fire pit, take into consideration close neighbors and wind direction patterns.
Ensure that all materials used are rated for outdoor use.
Enlist the help of a landscape designer for an experienced and professional opinion.
Failure in the design process may result in catastrophic failure of the fire pit. Consult with a professional.