How to Select a Dog Food

At first it may seem simple to select a dog food. Then you go to the pet store and see aisles of different brands with brightly colored packaging. You may ask family and friends what they feed their dog and end up with a variety of different opinions. Before you start to feel overwhelmed, follow the steps below to select the right food for your type of dog.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Instructions

1. Start by learning about dog nutrition. Dogs need a certain balance of nutrients to stay healthy. The various dog food brands contain different levels of protein, carbohydrates, fiber and fat. Learn the recommended amount of each nutrient for your type of dog.

2. Understand how to read the labels. Just like people food, dog food ingredients are listed in order from the most to least amount present. The label also lists the guaranteed analysis–the percentage of each nutrient in the food. Another key element to look for is the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) statement. Dog foods with this statement meet the association's guidelines for complete and balanced nutrition.

3. Look for food that is geared towards your dog's age and size. There are different types of foods for puppies, adults and seniors. You can also find food for specific needs such as weight management and large breeds.

4. Decide if you want to feed dry, canned or a combination of the two types of foods. Each option has benefits and drawbacks. Experts often recommend dry food, but it is an individual preference.

5. Pay attention to the serving size. Just like people, dogs will gain weight if they eat too much. Read the serving guideline on the package. Discuss serving size with your veterinarian.

6. Know when it is time to change food as your dog ages. When your dog is young, you will likely select food for puppies. Read the package to see the age recommendations so you know when it is time to switch to an adult food for needed nutrition changes.

Tips & Warnings

• Many of the dog food manufacturers publish detailed nutrition information on their website. You can read about the products at your convenience and save time at the store.
• Don't forget to keep plenty of fresh water available at all times.
• When in doubt about any aspect of feeding your dog, ask your veterinarian.
• Be cautions if you plan to switch to a new dog food. Experts suggest slowly transitioning to the new food by giving a mixture of the old and new for a period of time.
• Some people food can make a dog sick. Visit the ASPCA website to learn the people foods you should not feed a dog.