How to Learn Morse Code

Chances are you know some code. How about the famous distress signal S.O.S.--three dots three dashes three dots? Learning Morse code takes time and effort but remember the alphabet only has 26 letters. Years of enjoyment especially through ham radio is at hand, literally. With computer programs, CDs and online helps, it's easier than ever to learn Morse cose.

Difficulty:

Moderate

Instructions

Things You'll Need

• Computer With Sound Card and Speakers
• Morse Code Software, Cassettes or CDs
• Short Wave Radio
• ARRL Code Practice Time and Date
• Chart of the Ham Bands

Learn by the Koch Method

1. Start with a fast speed of at least 15 words per minute (wpm). You need a Morse code software program. A comprehensive list of resources is found at the AC6V website.

2. Set the software to send only two letters or characters at a time.

3. Copy the two characters for five minutes.

4. Check your copy with the program for accuracy. Try for a 90 percent score.

5. Add another randomly picked character making three. Jot down for five minutes, check and if you copied 90 percent correctly then add another character.

6. Repeat each time adding a new character. Do this until you've mastered the code.

Learn by the Farnsworth Method

1. Use a software program and set to 15 wpm. This is a standard setting. Software is best but a CD or tape is alright if it is for this method.

2. Copy the characters. Note this method uses longer spacing between characters. You have a greater amount to think before you hear the next character.

3. Continue until all the characters are learned then raise the sending speed.

Learn by Practice

1. Increase your speed with practice sessions. The American Radio Relay League (ARRL) sends different code speeds at set times and days over several shortwave frequencies. Check the AARL website for time and date.

2. Listen to the ham bands for Morse code conversations. The ARRL maintains a chart of all the ham bands. Download this chart for future reference from the AARL website.

3. Contact a local ham club to see if they have practice sessions on the 2 meter ham band or at the club house.

Tips & Warnings

• Practice daily until you've mastered the code. The key is not to give up.

• Take a break if you reach a barrier then go back later

• Avoid frustration. Remember you are learning something new.