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How to Keep a Home Safe From Electricity-Related Accidents

Contributor
By eHow Contributing Writer
(5 Ratings)

Over one-third of all house fires in the United States each year are the result of electrical system problems. The U.S. Department of Commerce estimates that these electrical fires cause 350 deaths and $700 billion in property damage annually. Follow these strategies to make sure your home is safe from electricity-related accidents.

Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Smoke Detector
  • Batteries
  • Outlet Covers
  • Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs)
  1. Step 1

    Cover unused electrical outlets with child-proof outlet covers to prevent small children from sticking metal objects into live outlets.

  2. Step 2

    Check outlets and extension cords to make sure they are not overloaded. A sign of overloaded outlets includes extension cords and power strips continually in use. If cords or wall plates are warm to the touch, this may also be a sign of overloaded outlets.

  3. Step 3

    Replace frayed or damaged electrical cords completely. Do not repair with electrical tape.

  4. Step 4

    Keep all electrical appliances at least ten feet away from water.

  5. Step 5

    Have ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs) professionally installed in wet locations such as bathrooms, laundry rooms and kitchens. Test and reset them monthly.

  6. Step 6

    Test your smoke detector once a month to make sure it's operational. Press the "test" button on the detector and wait for a series of loud beeps. If you hear nothing, replace the smoke detector's batteries and test it again. Batteries should be replaced once a year.

  7. Step 7

    Use a minimal amount of small appliances at a time to prevent blown fuses and damage to the appliances.

  8. Step 8

    Have your home's electrical wiring inspected at least every ten years. Ask your friends if they can recommend a good electrician or look one up in the phone book. Accompany the electrician as they walk through your home so that you may ask questions during the inspection.

Tips & Warnings
  • Call your local underground utility locator service before doing any digging in your yard.
  • Make sure replacement fuses are of the correct amperage. If you do not know the correct amperage of your fuses, ask an electrician to clarify the sizes to be used.
  • Keep space heaters at least three feet from any combustibles, such as bedding, draperies and furniture.
  • Never use an electric mower on wet grass.
  • Never touch downed power lines in your yard. Call your utility company immediately.
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